用作副词的 here(这里)和 there(那里)本身表示地址,它们在句子中可以用作状语。如:
He came here on official business. 他来这里办公事。
Make sure you get here before midnight. 你要确保在午夜前到达这里。
It is extremely cold there. 那里极冷。
There were dozens of people there. 那里有很多人。
He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。
另外,它们有时也可用于名词后作定语。如:
The farmers here raised wheat. 此地农民种小麦。
The people here are extremely nice. 这儿的人都好极了。
The mass of students here are from the country. 这儿的大部分学生都来自农村。
Hotels there give good accommodations. 那儿的旅馆提供好的膳宿。
The situation there is becoming ever more complicated. 那儿的状况愈加复杂了。
Wages there are much lower than western levels. 那儿的薪资比西方国家低得多。
问题1:here 和 there 可将来接定语修饰吗?譬如受介词短语的修饰:
I like to live here in China.
这里的 in China 可以理解为是修饰副词 here 的定语吗?它的意思是“在中国的这个地方”。
问题2:here 和 there 可将来接定语从句吗?譬如下面如此的使用方法:
I like to live there where it is easy to live a good life.
假如这句成立,那样这个 where 引导的从句就应该是修饰副词 there 的定语从句了。
这位网友的问题是:副词here 和there 可以受定语(包含定语从句)的修饰吗?
▲是的,完全可以。而且,限制性和非限制性的定语从句都可以。
你说的:I like to live here in China. 这里的 in China 可以理解为修饰副词 here 的定语。它的意思是“在中国的这个地方”。也完全正确。
▲here + where 引导的定语从句:
Why would Mom want to come down here where she didnt know anybody? 母亲为何要到这个举目无亲的地方来?
How skillfully it is done. Ill put it here where everyone can see it. 做得真精巧,我要把它放在每一个人都能看见的地方。
I want you to stay right here where I can keep an eye on you. 我想叫你呆在我能看见你的这个地方。
Sign here, where Ive indicated. 在这里签字,在我指的地方。
You want that tested here, where its safe. 你要在这里测试它,这是个安全的地方。
It was a new experience for me to come back here where I probably had the best time of my career.我回到这里是一个全新的体验,在这里我过去度过了职业生涯中最好的时光。
▲there + where 引导的定语从句:
Theres a shop over there where you can buy combs. 那儿有一家商店,你可以在那里买梳子。
Its safer down there where there isnt any light and no one can find us. 那里非常安全,没光,无人能找到大家。
Tell me why cant I be there where you are? 告诉我为什么我不可以在此与你在一块?
Jump on over there where the air is clearer. 奔向那空气更明确的地方。
Then we’ll be able to make our fire there where it´s safe. 然后大家就可以在那儿找一个安全的地方生火了。
The fan understood it and brought me there where a lot of people were waiting. 粉知道状况,把我带到了不少人已经在等候的现场。
The water chestnut floated placidly there, where it would grow. 那棵菱角就又安安稳稳浮在水面上成长去了。